Lyme Science Blog

Borrelia miyamotoi Infection: Symptoms, Testing, and Treatment Borrelia miyamotoi is an emerging tick-borne infection transmitted by the same Ixodes ticks that spread Lyme disease. Although it was first identified in Japan in 1995, human infections have now been reported across North America, Europe, and Asia. Because the same ticks transmit Borrelia burgdorferi and Borrelia miyamotoi, […]

What Body Systems Does Lyme Disease Affect? Lyme disease can affect more than one body system. Symptoms may involve the nerves, joints, heart, skin, or brain. This multisystem pattern can make diagnosis difficult. What body systems does Lyme disease affect? Lyme disease can affect several parts of the body, including the nervous system, musculoskeletal system,

Why Early Lyme Disease Tests Can Be Negative Lyme disease testing can be confusing, particularly during the early stages of infection. Patients may experience symptoms consistent with Lyme disease while laboratory tests remain negative. Early symptoms may include fatigue, headache, joint pain, or neurologic complaints. A broader overview of these patterns can be found in

Surveillance Criteria vs Clinical Diagnosis in Lyme Disease Lyme disease diagnosis often reveals a tension between surveillance criteria and clinical diagnosis. Public health definitions were designed to track disease patterns across populations, while clinicians must evaluate individual patients whose symptoms and laboratory findings may evolve over time. Surveillance definitions help public health agencies monitor disease

Can Lyme Disease Kill You? What the Evidence Shows Lyme disease is usually a treatable infection, especially when recognized early. However, in rare cases, serious complications can become life-threatening if diagnosis and treatment are delayed. Understanding these complications may help patients and clinicians recognize warning signs before severe cardiac, neurologic, or systemic illness develops. Lyme

Can Lyme Disease Be Fatal? Case Reports of Fatal Tick-Borne Infections Lyme disease is rarely fatal But delayed diagnosis can matter Heart, brain, or coinfections may be involved Especially when early symptoms are missed Can Lyme disease be fatal? In most cases, Lyme disease is treatable. However, rare fatal cases have been reported—typically when diagnosis

Types of Lyme Disease Tests: Why Results Can Be Misleading Testing does not always confirm Lyme Results depend on timing and immune response Clinical diagnosis remains essential Quick Answer: Types of Lyme disease tests include ELISA, Western blot, PCR, and culture. These tests often detect immune responses rather than the bacteria itself, which can lead

Lyme Disease and Pregnancy Lyme disease during pregnancy raises important questions about diagnosis, treatment, and the possibility of transmission to the developing baby. Although Lyme disease affects people of all ages, infection during pregnancy requires careful medical evaluation to protect both maternal and fetal health. Symptoms of Lyme disease during pregnancy may resemble those seen