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The article, published in Clinical Autonomic Research, cites several cases [2-5] including one in which a 46-year-old patient reports increasing pain and swelling in his left foot. The pain was so significant that his leg became dysfunctional, according to the authors. “Even the slightest contact with the skin of the affected area caused the patient unbearable pain.” [2]
A patient in one of the papers cited was diagnosed with CRPS of unknown etiology until several months later when he recalled having a tick bite on his left foot. He reported having a 5 cm erythema migrans (EM) rash, which disappeared over the next two weeks. He also had stiff muscles, a swollen knee, fatigue, depression, headaches and bouts of dizziness. “On examination the patient presented with thickened upper part of his left foot which was diffusely painful to palpation. His left ankle was slightly swollen.” [2]
“The borreliosis-associated etiology of CRPS in our patient was confirmed by the positive history of untreated erythema migrans (EM), oligoarthritis, positive serological tests for B. burgdorferi with seroconversion, detection of the B. burgdorferi genome in urine by PCR, as well as by the response to antibiotic therapy.”
The patient was prescribed a 4-week course of ceftriaxone. After 2 weeks of treatment, he was able to stand on his foot without support. By the end of treatment he could walk independently, the skin of the affected foot had resumed its normal appearance and myalgia had vanished completely. The man was no longer depressed and his headaches had disappeared. According to subjective evaluation, the pain was reduced by 75% and therefore, treatment was continued with doxycycline for a another 3 weeks, explains Sibanc. [2]
The author concludes, “Although less frequent compared to inflammatory and immune-mediated disorders, infectious diseases may also affect the autonomic nervous system.” The autonomic nervous system is the part of the nervous system responsible for control of the bodily functions not consciously directed, such as breathing, the heartbeat, and digestive processes.
Artal points out that the pathogenesis of pain is unclear. However, “it is thought that complex regional pain could be either immune-mediated or due to the persistence of spirochete infection in the tissues.” [1]
References:
- Artal FJC. Infectious diseases causing autonomic dysfunction. Clin Auton Res. 2017.
- Sibanc B, Lesnicar G. Complex regional pain syndrome and lyme borreliosis: two different diseases? Infection. 2002;30(6):396-399.
- Gila L, Guerrero A, Astarloa R, Marti P, Gutierrez JM. [Reflex sympathetic dystrophy. A new manifestation of Lyme disease?]. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1990;8(1):32-35.
- Bruckbauer HR, Preac Mursic V, Herzer P, Hofmann H. Sudeck’s atrophy in Lyme borreliosis. Infection. 1997;25(6):372-376.
- Neumann A, Schlesier M, Schneider H, Vogt A, Peter HH. Frequencies of Borrelia burgdorferi-reactive T lymphocytes in Lyme arthritis. Rheumatol Int. 1989;9(3-5):237-241.
I was actually diagnosed with a form of autonomic dysfunction (P.O.T.S.) before finding out I had untreated Lyme..I believe that is what caused, triggered, of flared the P.O.T.S.
So in this case, treating for lyme disease improved the autonomic nervous system dysfunction. Is the reverse also true? Is treating the autonomic nervous system dysfunction helpful in recovering from lyme disease?
Good question.
Unfortunately nearly 6 years of Lyme treatment for a CDC positive case has not helped to improve my autonomic dysfunction which manifests as generalized autonomic insufficiency and leaves me with nearly no control of hypotension or heart rate and pacemaker dependent since my 20’s. How do you know when to give up on trying to improve permanently and how to differentiate between active Lyme and permanent nerve damage?
For some individuals, it can persist. A number of specialists including cardiologists and POTS specialist weigh. It can still be difficult. We need more answers.
I’m CDC Lyme positive and clinical diagnosis for bartenella & babesia. Currently participating in the ‘Buffalo protocol’ for TBI, aka Traumatic Brain Injury for TBI aka Tick Borne Illness. The Dr is trying to adjust dopamine levels to increase energy levels as well as sympathetic / parasympathetic PT to ‘retrain’ autonomic cardio. I would love to learn more about what sympathetic / parasympathetic / autonomic / autoimmune issues are and how they relate to each other. Also, just how common is it to undergo concussion protocol to recover from persistent tick/internal parasite symptoms.
You are asking all the right questions.
I suffered from Lyme Disease pretty severely for about 5 months but still went to work half a day (reduced). Just as I improved most symptoms through antibiotics, I realized I had a cluster of symptoms related to POTS and was assigned compression stockings by a neurologist. I am wondering the same. More treatment for Lyme Disease or just accept the debilitating syndrome?
I treat central neuropathic pain in my clinic with ketamine infusion therapy. The most common condition we treat is CRPS. The correlation between CPRS and preexisting Lyme is clear. I now strongly encourage all CRPS patients to be tested by an ILADS specialist.
I discussed the topic in one of my Lyme Disease Science Blogs titles Could ketamine help manage pain in patients with post-treatment Lyme disease syndrome?
See my blog at https://danielcameronmd.com/ketamine-help-manage-pain-patients-post-treatment-lyme-disease-syndrome/
I wish this wonderfull doctor worked in London hospitals as well as scotland. This doctor could save my hubbys life. my hubby is on feeding tubes and is dying i belive from lyme disease. His whole nervous system is not working properly its obvious to me but sadly hes just been diagnosed with an eating disorder and forse fed.
this is not an eating disorder and the uclh hodpital are wrong to diagnose that based on no facts. My partner has pain everywhere moving round , numb patches , had heart attack in his 30s, feels sick all the time, has lost many teeth, his digestive system seems to be packing up , can hardly breath and his nervous /vagus nerve affected. This is probably Lyme disease but hes had no help or treatment for that so he gets sicker every day. Its hard to watch your loved one dying at 40 years of age. Lyme disease test is rubbish and people are just not getting help , instead any other disorder is pulled out of a hat. my whole family are sick ! im amazed Dr Cameron is making these connections , i wish he was our doctor here. shout out to Daniel Cameron who is obviously a man other hospitals should listen too ! !
I would like to learn more. My family has had Lyme for almost 40 years
I encourage my patients to look a second time at a tick-borne illness even if it has been 40 years.