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Lyme Science Blog

How to Kill Ticks on Clothing (Washing Isn’t Enough)

How to Kill Ticks on Clothing: Why the Dryer Matters More Than the Washer

How to Kill Ticks on Clothing: Why the Dryer Matters More Than the Washer You just got back from a beautiful hike or a long afternoon working in the yard. You toss your clothes in the wash, assuming that will kill ticks on clothing and leave nature behind. But here’s the surprising truth: a trip […]

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Growing Pains or Lyme Disease?

Growing Pains or Lyme Disease? How to Tell the Difference

Growing Pains or Lyme Disease? How to Tell the Difference A nine-year-old complains of knee pain at bedtime. A twelve-year-old wakes up crying with leg aches. A teenager limps after soccer practice. When children report joint or muscle pain, “growing pains” becomes the default explanation—delaying investigation of Lyme disease. Understanding the key differences prevents months

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When Doctors Say Nothing Wrong: Lyme Disease in Children

When Doctors Say Nothing Is Wrong: Medical Dismissal and Lyme Disease in Children

When Doctors Say Nothing Is Wrong: Medical Dismissal and Lyme Disease in Children A mother brings her daughter to three different doctors over six months. The child has debilitating fatigue, recurring headaches, and joint pain. Each visit ends the same way: “The tests are normal. There’s nothing wrong.” But the mother knows something is wrong—and

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Is My Child’s ADHD Actually Lyme Disease?

Is My Child’s ADHD Actually Lyme Disease?

Is My Child’s ADHD Actually Lyme Disease? A straight-A student starts forgetting homework. A focused child suddenly can’t sit still in class. An organized teenager becomes scattered, impulsive, and unable to concentrate. When cognitive symptoms appear abruptly rather than gradually, the diagnosis may not be ADHD—it could be Lyme disease affecting the brain. The overlap

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Anaplasmosis and Lyme Disease: Symptoms & Treatment

Anaplasmosis and Lyme Disease: Symptoms & Treatment

Anaplasmosis and Lyme Disease: Symptoms & Treatment After 37 years treating Lyme disease, I’ve seen how Anaplasmosis—a bacterial coinfection transmitted by the same ticks that carry Lyme disease—can transform what appears to be typical Lyme disease into an acute, severe illness with high fever, profound headache, and dangerously low white blood cell counts. Anaplasmosis occurs

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Ehrlichiosis and Lyme Disease: Symptoms & Treatment

Ehrlichiosis and Lyme Disease: Symptoms & Treatment

Ehrlichiosis and Lyme Disease: Symptoms & Treatment After 37 years treating Lyme disease, I’ve learned that Ehrlichiosis—like its close relative Anaplasmosis—can turn a typical Lyme disease presentation into a severe acute illness requiring immediate recognition and treatment. The same ticks that transmit Lyme disease also carry Ehrlichia bacteria, creating coinfections that produce high fever, severe

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Babesia and Lyme Disease: Symptoms & Treatment

Babesia and Lyme Disease: Symptoms & Treatment

Babesia and Lyme Disease: Symptoms & Treatment After 37 years treating Lyme disease, I’ve learned that Babesia—a malaria-like parasite transmitted by the same ticks that carry Lyme disease—is often the reason patients don’t get better with standard Lyme treatment. It’s the most common and most debilitating Lyme coinfection, affecting 30-40% of Lyme patients in endemic

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Lyme Coinfections Babesia • Bartonella • More

Lyme Coinfections: Babesia, Bartonella & More

Lyme Coinfections: Babesia, Bartonella & More Comprehensive clinical guide to Lyme disease coinfections: Babesia, Bartonella, Anaplasmosis, Ehrlichiosis, and Powassan virus Lyme disease coinfections are common and clinically significant. The tick bite that transmits Borrelia burgdorferi often carries additional pathogens. When multiple infections are transmitted together, symptom patterns become more variable, diagnostic interpretation becomes more complex,

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Bartonella and Lyme Disease: Symptoms & Treatment

Bartonella and Lyme Disease: Symptoms & Treatment

Bartonella and Lyme Disease: Symptoms & Treatment After 37 years treating Lyme disease, I’ve learned that some of the most disabling symptoms patients experience don’t come from Lyme at all—they come from Bartonella, a coinfection that produces neuropsychiatric manifestations, burning pain, and vascular symptoms that standard Lyme treatment doesn’t address. Bartonella is transmitted by the

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