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Lyme Science Blog

Patient receiving disulfiram for Lyme disease.

Disulfiram for Lyme Disease: Benefits, Risks, and What to Know

Disulfiram for Lyme Disease: Benefits, Risks, and What to Know STILL SICK AFTER ANTIBIOTICS? HEARD ABOUT DISULFIRAM? WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS—AND THE RISKS? Disulfiram for Lyme disease has been explored as a potential treatment for persistent infection—but its benefits remain uncertain and side effects can be significant. “I’ve tried standard treatment—what else is out there?” […]

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STROKE-LIKE SYMPTOMS

Stroke-Like Symptoms? Babesiosis Can Mimic a TIA

Stroke-Like Symptoms? Babesiosis Can Mimic a TIA Quick Answer: Babesiosis can cause confusion, slurred speech, and ataxia—symptoms that may mimic a stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA). Clinical Insight: When neurologic symptoms occur alongside fever or flu-like illness, clinicians should consider infection—not just a vascular event. Sudden confusion. Slurred speech. Trouble walking. Is it a

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Newborn infant in hospital bed.

Challenges in Treating a Newborn With Lyme Disease

Mother Describes Challenges in Getting Treatment for Newborn with Lyme Disease A newborn with Lyme disease can present with subtle symptoms that are easy to overlook. In a published case report, a mother described the frightening experience of seeking treatment for her infant after noticing a tick and early signs of illness. Her account highlights

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Lyme disease patient getting a costly tests including an MRI.

Cascade of Unnecessary Tests: When Lyme Goes Undiagnosed

Cascade of Unnecessary Tests: When Lyme Goes Undiagnosed Cascade of care in Lyme disease often occurs when the correct diagnosis is missed. Patients with fatigue, neurologic symptoms, joint pain, or cognitive dysfunction may undergo extensive testing across multiple specialties before Lyme disease is considered. Instead of unnecessary tests triggering the cascade, the cascade begins because

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Doctors gives anesthetic medication to patient with Lyme disease.

Anesthetic concerns for Lyme disease patients

Lyme Disease and Anesthesia: Key Considerations Before Surgery Undiagnosed Lyme disease can be missed Cardiac and neurologic involvement matters Anesthesia choices may affect outcomes Lyme disease and anesthesia require careful evaluation before surgery. Patients may have undiagnosed infection or organ involvement that can influence anesthetic decisions and perioperative care. In her article “Lyme Disease and

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Man with Lyme carditis and a pacemaker implantation talks to doctor.

Successful removal of pacemakers in patients with Lyme carditis

Lyme Carditis and Pacemaker Removal: When Is It Possible? High-degree heart block led to pacemaker placement Both patients were later treated for Lyme disease Pacemakers were successfully removed after recovery In their study, “Pacemaker Explantation in Patients With Lyme Carditis,” Wamboldt and colleagues describe two cases where permanent pacemakers were later removed following treatment for

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Lyme patient expressing frustration with doctor.

‘Near-universal’ negative experiences with healthcare providers reported by Lyme disease patients

‘Near-universal’ negative experiences with healthcare providers reported by Lyme disease patients “Healthcare providers frequently struggle to provide effective care to patients with chronic Lyme-associated symptoms…potentially causing these patients to feel misunderstood or neglected by the healthcare system,” the authors wrote. They listed 6 themes that emerged from the participants experiences: Late diagnosis, abandonment, loss, unpredictability,

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Woman rubbing painful shoulder due to Lyme meningitis.

Lyme Meningitis and Hyponatremia: A Missed Clue

Lyme Meningitis and Hyponatremia: A Missed Clue Can Lyme disease cause low sodium? It can through SIADH. And the diagnosis is often delayed. Lyme meningitis hyponatremia is an uncommon but important clinical presentation that may be overlooked. Hyponatremia—low sodium levels in the blood—can occur in many conditions, including disorders of the central nervous system. However,

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JOINT PAIN THAT DOESN’T ADD UP

Lyme Disease or Rheumatoid Arthritis? How to Tell the Difference

Lyme Disease or Rheumatoid Arthritis? How to Tell the Difference Quick Answer: Lyme disease can mimic rheumatoid arthritis, causing joint pain, stiffness, and fatigue—but Lyme is driven by infection, not autoimmune inflammation. Clinical Insight: When joint symptoms don’t follow a typical autoimmune pattern—or don’t respond to treatment—it may be important to consider Lyme disease. Joint

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Bullous Erythema Migrans:

Erythema migrans rash doesn’t always have bull’s eye appearance

Bullous Erythema Migrans: An Atypical Lyme Disease Rash Erythema migrans rash does not always appear as the classic bull’s-eye lesion associated with Lyme disease. Several reports have described urticarial, linear, granulomatous, and bullous variants, which can lead to misidentification, delayed diagnosis, and delayed treatment. In their article, “Vesiculobullous Lyme disease: A case series,” the authors

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