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Lyme Science Blog

anaplasmosis-heart-problems

Can anaplasmosis cause heart problems?

Anaplasmosis heart problems can include myopericarditis and atrial fibrillation. In their article, “Case report: human granulocytic anaplasmosis causes acute myopericarditis with atrial fibrillation,” Levy et al. describe the case of a 65-year-old man who presented to the emergency room with fever and malaise, which had persisted for one week.¹ An electrocardiogram showed new atrial fibrillation […]

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Can-Lyme-cause-speech-issues

Can Lyme disease cause speech issues?

“Lyme disease has been associated with a wide variety of persistent neuropsychological and cognitive symptoms, including: impaired attention, focus, concentration, judgment, and impulse control,” in addition to impaired memory and speech functions, according to an article published by Amen Clinics.¹ Recent studies of patients with post-treatment Lyme disease syndrome (PTLDS) have found “consistent deficits in

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black-children-lyme-disease

Black children more likely to be diagnosed later with Lyme disease

One study found black patients with Lyme disease were more likely to present with disseminated disease. The authors suggested, “This may be due to failure to recognize early disease (erythema migrans) among African Americans, resulting in increased rates of late manifestations.”¹ Ly reported similar results using 2015–2016 claims data sample of Traditional Medicare beneficiaries. “Among

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lyme-disease-rash

The many presentations of the Lyme disease rash

In the study “The Spectrum of Erythema Migrans in Early Lyme Disease: Can We Improve Its Recognition?,” investigators examined images of lesions from 69 participants, including 43 men and 26 women, suspected to have early Lyme disease.  The majority of participants (83%) presented with a single lesion.¹ The images were retrospectively evaluated by a dermatologist

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lyme-disease-affect-babies

How can Lyme disease affect babies?

Lyme Disease Pregnancy Outcomes: What a New Survey Reveals Researchers examined Lyme disease pregnancy outcomes using an international cross-sectional survey to explore how Lyme disease during or around pregnancy may affect maternal health and child outcomes. Participants were recruited primarily through a Lyme disease–focused organization, although eligibility was open to anyone over 18 years of

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Doctor looking at ECG machine to diagnose lyme carditis in patient admitted for a pacemaker.

How common is Lyme carditis in patients referred for pacemaker implantation?

In the study “Prevalence of Lyme Carditis in Patients with Atrioventricular Blocks,” Kaczmarek and colleagues aim to identify patients in whom Lyme carditis (LC) should be considered as the underlying cause of AV conduction disturbances.¹ Investigators examined 130 patients with AVB who had been consecutively admitted over a 12-month period, to the Department of Electrocardiology

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Woman sick in bed with Babesia infection.

Chronic Babesia: Why Some Infections Won’t Clear

Chronic babesia infection is one of the most challenging conditions to treat—especially in immunocompromised patients. In the article “Failure of an Approximately Six Week Course of Tafenoquine to Completely Eradicate Babesia microti Infection in an Immunocompromised Patient,” Prasad and Wormser describe a Babesia infection that relapsed repeatedly despite aggressive treatment. The Case: Chronic Babesia in

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Woman with Lyme disease and thyroid problems holding her chest.

Can Lyme disease mess with your thyroid?

In their article “Coexisting Thyroiditis and Carditis in a Patient with Lyme Disease: Looking for a Unifying Diagnosis,” Zarghamravanbakhsh and colleagues described the case of a 53-year-old woman who was found to have carditis and painless, autoimmune thyroiditis, likely due to Lyme disease.¹ A few days after returning from a trip to Delaware, the woman

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Doctor examining knee to diagnose Lyme arthritis in children.

MRI can help identify Lyme arthritis in children, avoid unnecessary surgery

“Distinguishing Lyme arthritis (LA), the most common manifestation of the disease in children, from septic arthritis (SA) can be challenging because of overlap in clinical presentations,” the authors state. In this study, investigators “assessed the predictive value of MRI as an aid in identifying LA.” They examined the medical records and MRI scans of children

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