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Lyme Science Blog

Man with Lyme disease and meningitis holding his neck in pain.

Lyme disease presents as brachial plexopathy and meningitis

Brachial plexopathy from Lyme disease can present as progressive arm weakness, neck pain, and shock-like pains radiating from shoulders — initially misdiagnosed as cellulitis or peripheral nerve injury. A 76-year-old man developed left arm weakness following what he thought was a mosquito bite, received antibiotics for presumed cellulitis with temporary improvement, then returned 24 days […]

Lyme disease presents as brachial plexopathy and meningitis Read More »

Doctor treating lyme disease in female patient.

Why are doctors reluctant to treat Lyme disease?

Access to Care Barriers in Lyme Disease Treatment Findings from a study by Johnson and Maloney, “Access to Care in Lyme Disease: Clinician Barriers to Providing Care,” explain why doctors treating Lyme disease often face professional, financial, and regulatory obstacles.¹ These pressures shape real-world treatment decisions and contribute to the limits on antibiotics for Lyme

Why are doctors reluctant to treat Lyme disease? Read More »

Woman with Lyme disease and COVID-19 being examined in hospital bed.

Are Lyme disease patients at greater risk for developing severe COVID-19?

A new study looks at the risk of severe COVID-19 in patients with a history of exposure to Lyme disease. In their study “Correlation between COVID-19 severity and previous exposure of patients to Borrelia spp.,” Szewczyk‑Dąbrowska et al.² examined 3 groups of patients: those with severe COVID-19 (hospitalized), asymptomatic to mild COVID-19 (home treated or

Are Lyme disease patients at greater risk for developing severe COVID-19? Read More »

Elderly man with Babesia infection getting blood pressure tested.

Babesia Asplenia: Why 8 Weeks of Treatment Wasn’t Enough

Babesia asplenia is one of the most dangerous combinations in tick-borne disease. In their study “Trust the Process: Prolonged Babesia Parasitemia in an Elderly Man with Asplenia from the American Midwest,” Ivancich and colleagues describe an 89-year-old man with multiple comorbidities and splenectomy, who required 8 weeks of treatment for his Babesia infection to clear.

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Clinician talking about co-infections with patient.

Illinois clinicians demonstrate gaps in understanding of tick-borne co-infections

Carson and colleagues surveyed clinicians between August 2020 and February 2022 and reported their findings in the article “Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of Illinois medical professionals related to ticks and tick-borne disease.” ¹ The respondents included RNs (61.3%), physicians (21.4%), and APNs/PAs (17.3%). The authors found that clinicians were best at identifying Lyme disease. Out

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Man with powassan virus encephalitis holding his head.

Powassan Encephalitis in Winter: Case Report from New York

Powassan encephalitis in winter challenges the assumption that tick-borne infections only occur during warm months. A male patient was admitted to a New York hospital in December with altered mental status, dysarthria, and left facial droop after reporting multiple recent tick bites. His case demonstrates that Powassan virus transmission can occur year-round, not just during

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Patient on telemedicine visit during COVID pandemic.

3 benefits of telemedicine for Lyme disease

The study, entitled “The Impact of Telemedicine in the Diagnosis of Erythema Migrans during the COVID Pandemic: A Comparison with In-Person Diagnosis in the Pre-COVID Era,” compares clinical data of 439 patients with an erythema migrans (EM) rash before and after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.¹ Participants in the study were being treated at

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Woman with Lyme meningitis getting an ear exam.

One year after infection, patient shows signs of Lyme meningitis

Lyme disease sudden hearing loss can develop up to one year after initial infection, demonstrating how neuroborreliosis symptoms can manifest long after tick exposure. A woman in her 40s developed sudden bilateral sensorineural hearing loss, tinnitus, and rapidly progressive facial palsy — yet only upon further questioning did she mention removing a tick from her

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Patient receiving disulfiram for Lyme disease.

Use of disulfiram for Lyme disease

Disulfiram was initially marketed in the U.S. as Antabuse as an alcohol sobriety aid which deters alcohol consumption by eliciting physical discomforts (e.g., headache, nausea, hypotension). It’s use as a possible treatment for Lyme disease has been described in several recent studies. Borrelia burgdorferi, the bacteria responsible for Lyme disease, possesses survival strategies in humans.

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Man with neurological symptoms from babesiosis sitting on hospital bed.

Neurological manifestations of Babesiosis

Babesiosis stroke symptoms can mimic transient ischemic attacks (TIAs) with confusion, slurred speech, ataxia, and cognitive impairment — leading doctors to miss the underlying tick-borne infection. Two patients in their 70s presented with stroke-like neurologic manifestations that resolved completely after treating Babesiosis with antibiotics and antiparasitics. Their cases expose a critical gap: neurologic symptoms from

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