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myositis-lyme-disease

Orbital Myositis in Lyme Disease: Two Case Reports

Orbital myositis in Lyme disease is an unusual but recognized manifestation of Borrelia infection. Two case reports demonstrate how this condition presents and responds to antibiotic treatment. Orbital myositis is typically caused by systemic diseases such as Graves’ disease or hematological disorders like lymphomas. In these cases, myositis is often bilateral. It has also been

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lyme-carditis

Lyme carditis presents without typical Lyme disease symptoms

A 70-year-old man developed Lyme carditis with heart block but no rash, no tick bite, and no classic Lyme symptoms. The case demonstrates why cardiac patients in endemic areas need Lyme testing even when typical signs are absent. By Dr. Daniel Cameron The Diagnostic Challenge The authors describe a 70-year-old male who presented to the

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biofilm-lyme-disease

Round bodies, blebs and biofilms in Lyme disease

In an effort to better understand their significance, Corak and colleagues “grew B. burgdorferi spirochete, round body, bleb, and biofilm-dominated cultures and recovered their transcriptomes by RNAseq profiling.” Their non-spirochete morphotypes were induced by simple changes in growth conditions. The authors described three pleomorphic forms as follows: “Spherical B. burgdorferi cells with intact and flexible

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antibiotics-ptlds

Intravenous antibiotics helpful for PTLDS

In their study “Efficacy and safety of antibiotic therapy for post-Lyme disease? A systematic review and network meta-analysis,” Zhang and colleagues described a meta-analysis review of four Randomized Clinical Trials (RCT) addressing Post-Treatment Lyme Disease Syndrome.¹ The four randomized controlled trials included 485 subjects who met the following inclusion criteria: Randomized controlled trials Patients with

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borrelia-miyamotoi-symptoms

Borrelia Miyamotoi Symptoms: Mild to Severe

What does Borrelia miyamotoi cause? The Borrelia miyamotoi symptoms vary depending on the patient’s immune status. The authors explain, “Immunocompetent, and otherwise healthy, patients present with milder, flu-like symptoms: fever, fatigue, sleepiness, chills, muscle and joint stiffness, aches and pains, and nausea.” And, “While uncommon, relapses of febrile episodes can occur.” In fact, the Borrelia

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borrelia-miyamotoi-ticks

Borrelia Miyamotoi Ticks: Mother to Offspring Transmission

Borrelia miyamotoi ticks can transmit the infection in multiple ways. In their article “Borrelia miyamotoi: A Comprehensive Review. Pathogens,” Cleveland and colleagues discuss Borrelia miyamotoi as an emerging tick-borne pathogen and how it can be transmitted from a mother tick to their offspring. Vertical transmission in Borrelia miyamotoi ticks Cleveland et al. reviewed the proposed

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long-covid-lyme-disease-children

Similarities of Long-COVID and Lyme disease in children

The authors explored the current Long-COVID literature, and specifically addressed the cardiovascular, thrombotic and cerebrovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) and dysautonomia seen in Long-COVID. The authors did not include Lyme disease in their discussion. “One study found that fatigue, headache, dizziness, dyspnoea, chest pain, dysosmia, dysgeusia, reduced appetite, concentration difficulties,

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