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Lyme Science Blog

Study explores the risk of tick bites among German military personnel

The authors examined the incidence of tick bites among military personnel specifically occurring during field training and the rate of complications resulting from the bite. They found that “One out of 17.5 recruits suffered a tick bite during basic training.” [1] “It turns out that there is a rather low but relevant risk of being […]

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neuronal damage, brain, neurons

Neurological damage/dysfunction found in early Lyme disease patients

1H-MRS Early Lyme Neuroborreliosis Reveals Hidden Brain Injury The authors conducted a study to determine whether 1H-MRS early Lyme neuroborreliosis could identify neurologic damage in patients when a standard MRI failed to do so. Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (¹H-MRS) was evaluated as a tool to detect subtle brain changes in early Lyme disease that may

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cardiac monitor

Growing list of cardiac problems in Lyme disease

Lyme disease cardiac problems extend far beyond the classic heart block presentation. A comprehensive literature review documents 19 distinct cardiac manifestations — from sinus arrest to ventricular flutter to cardiac arrest. The first reported case of exercise-inducible heart block demonstrates how physical stress can unmask hidden conduction abnormalities in Lyme carditis patients. By Dr. Daniel

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city park, urban, central park, NYC

Infected deer ticks moving into New York City

There has been an “unprecedented increase in locally acquired cases in New York City,” writes VanAcker in the journal Emerging Infectious Diseases. [2] In response, VanAcker and colleagues launched a study to determine tick densities and B. burgdorferi infection prevalence in nymphal deer ticks (I. scapularis) in New York City’s public parks. They also examined

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medical, doctor, testing

Getting the diagnosis correct and avoiding ‘anchor bias’

Anchoring Bias Lyme Disease: When Diagnosis Goes Wrong Anchoring bias Lyme disease errors can occur when clinicians fixate on an initial diagnosis and fail to adequately adjust their thinking as new information emerges. Conversely, this same cognitive bias may also occur when Lyme disease is incorrectly diagnosed and the true underlying illness is missed. Aguirre

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sore throat, throat pain, vocal cord paralysis

Should Lyme disease be added to the causes of vocal cord paralysis?

(Updated: 6/24/19) In the Prevention article, doctors describe how Lyme disease can impact a person’s vocal cords. “Lyme can affect the nerves that are responsible for controlling the muscles in the vocal cords,” says Amesh A. Adalja, MD, an infectious disease specialist at Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security. “As a result, someone could technically lose their

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Lyme Literate Doctor: What Does It Really Take?

Lyme Literate Doctor: What Does It Really Take?

Lyme Literate Doctor: What Does It Really Take? So, what does it take to be a Lyme literate doctor? The term is often used—sometimes dismissively—yet rarely defined with clinical precision. :contentReference[oaicite:0]{index=0} argues that “Lyme disease conforms to the same fundamental rules and principles applicable to other infectious diseases.” However, Baker does not define what it

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bourbon virus

Bourbon Virus: Potential Treatment Discovered

Bourbon virus is a rare but deadly tick-borne illness with no approved treatment—until now. In 2017, a 58-year-old woman from Missouri, who initially presented with generalized weakness, myalgia, nausea, and a rash, was diagnosed with the virus. She had been exposed to ticks one week earlier. She died after 23 days in the hospital. What

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